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= Coffee =
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Coffee is a brewed beverage made from roasted seeds of the Coffea plant.
 
== Overview ==
* Origin: Ethiopia (9th century)
* Main species: ''Coffea arabica'', ''Coffea canephora'' (robusta)
* Processing: Washed (wet) or natural (dry)
* Common brew methods: Espresso, filter, immersion
 
== Espresso ==
Espresso is a concentrated coffee beverage brewed under pressure.
 
* Typical dose: 18–20 g
* Yield: 36–40 g
* Brew ratio: 1:2
* Time: ~25–30 seconds
* Pressure: 9 bar
 
== Preferred Profiles ==
* Washed Ethiopian: floral, citrus, high acidity
* Brazilian natural: chocolate, nutty, low acidity
 
== Notes ==
* Espresso invented in Italy, early 20th century
* "Espresso" = "pressed out" in Italian
* Third-wave coffee emphasizes origin, process, and precision
 
== External Links ==
* [[wikipedia:Coffee|Coffee on Wikipedia]]
 
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Revision as of 23:26, 7 December 2025

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