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NOAA Satellites

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NOAA Satellites

Direct from space - NOAA-15 pass received with amateur equipment. No subscription. No account. Just physics.

Receiving weather images directly from space using simple equipment.

Active Satellites

Satellite Frequency Status
NOAA 15 137.6200 MHz Active since 1998
NOAA 18 137.9125 MHz Active since 2005
NOAA 19 137.1000 MHz Active since 2009

Transmitting APT (Automatic Picture Transmission) as they pass overhead. 4-6 good passes daily. The satellites don't care who you are.

Reception Basics

Minimal Setup

  • RTL-SDR dongle ($30)
  • V-dipole or QFH antenna
  • Computer running SDR#
  • WXtoImg or noaa-apt for decoding

Better Setup

  • LNA (low noise amplifier)
  • QFH or turnstile antenna
  • Raspberry Pi for automated captures
  • Waterproof enclosure for permanent installation

The Magic

These satellites broadcast continuously. When one passes overhead, you can receive live weather imagery showing hundreds of miles of Earth.

No license needed. No subscription. No API key.

Just you and a satellite that doesn't know you exist, sharing data because that's what it was built to do.

Signal Characteristics

  • FM modulated
  • 2400 Hz subcarrier
  • Transmits during entire pass
  • Strongest when directly overhead
  • 10-15 minute passes
  • Doppler shift visible as satellite approaches and recedes

Forestpunk Applications

  • Monitor weather systems approaching your area
  • Track forest fire smoke plumes
  • Observe seasonal changes from space
  • Complete off-grid weather intelligence
  • Verify (or contradict) official forecasts

Why This Matters

Before satellites, weather prediction required massive infrastructure - balloon launches, ship reports, ground stations. Now a solar-powered Pi with a wire antenna can pull forecasts from orbit.

This is what decentralization actually looks like.

Current Projects

  • Building weatherproof permanent station
  • Automated capture and processing pipeline
  • Machine learning for feature extraction

See Also


Technical
Core Technical · CLI · Dotfiles · Nvim · SSH · VPS
Tools Sketchybar · ArchiveBox · ThinkPad Linux
Systems Automation · Personal APIs · Quantified Self
Reference Runbooks · New Computer Runbook · Syntax guide